Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) Practice Test

How must the maximum doses of a PRN medication be indicated?

1. On the label

2. On the patient chart

3. In the staff manual

4. In the treatment plan

The correct answer is: On the label

The indication of maximum doses for a PRN (as needed) medication on the label is essential for ensuring safe administration. This requirement helps caregivers quickly access critical information about medication dosages without having to refer to other documents while providing care. Labels on medications are typically the most immediate resource when administering drugs, allowing for prompt and accurate decision-making in order to avoid dosing errors. In addition, reflecting maximum doses on the label ensures that anyone administering the medication, regardless of their familiarity with the patient’s treatment plan or chart, can see the restrictions at a glance. This promotes adherence to safety protocols and encourages effective communication among staff members handling the medication. It thereby minimizes the risk of overdosing or administering the medication too frequently, which could lead to adverse effects for the patient.