Residential Care Facility for the Elderly (RCFE) Practice Test

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What should the cooling range be in facilities during extreme heat?

75°F and below
78°F and 85°F / less than 30°F
80°F and 85°F / less than 25°F
70°F and 80°F / less than 35°F

The correct answer is: 78°F and 85°F / less than 30°F

The cooling range of 78°F to 85°F during extreme heat is aligned with best practices for maintaining a comfortable and safe indoor environment, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly in residential care facilities. This range takes into account the balance between comfort and energy efficiency, recognizing that temperatures can vary within that range without compromising resident well-being. Maintaining temperatures below or within this specified range helps prevent heat-related illnesses, which are particularly concerning for seniors who may have health conditions or decreased mobility. Additionally, the reference to being less than 30°F difference from outdoor temperatures is significant, as it emphasizes the importance of keeping indoor spaces cool enough to provide relief from the extreme heat outside. In contrast, other temperature ranges could either be too cool or not sufficiently cool for the safety of residents, which could lead to discomfort or health risks. Thus, the selection of 78°F to 85°F ensures that residents remain comfortable while also considering energy consumption and operational feasibility for facilities.